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藏艺风华阁

精品推荐—成化斗彩碗

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斗彩又称逗彩,中国传统制瓷工艺的珍品。创烧于明朝宣德年间,明成化时期的斗彩最受推崇,是釉下彩(青花)与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。

斗彩是预先在高温(1300°C)下烧成的釉下青花瓷器上,用矿物颜料进行二次施彩,填补青花图案留下的空白和涂染青花轮廓线内的空间,然后再次入小窑经过低温(800°C)烘烤而成。斗彩以其绚丽多彩的色调,沉稳老辣的色彩,形成了一种符合明人审美情趣的装饰风格。

据历史文献记载,斗彩始于明宣德,但实物罕见。成化时期的斗彩最受推崇,明清文献中也称之为成“窑彩”或"青花间装五色"。传世成化斗彩瓷器图案绘画简练,内容主要是花鸟、人物。它的做法是先用青花在白色瓷胎上勾勒出所绘图案的轮廓线,罩釉高温烧成后,再在釉上按图案的不同部位,根据所需填入不同的彩色,一般是3至5种,最后入彩炉低温烧成。

成化斗彩碗


碗身画缠枝花卉,底部可见明显的开片,是由于瓷胎与釉面的膨胀系数不同,长时间阴干冷暖膨胀收缩所致的细微开片,为老瓷器的经典特征,内部画莲纹,纹饰满身,十分耐赏!

双圈六字款:大明成化年制,落款规整,书写十分精美,青花吃进胎骨,放大后看到青花的毛刺,出现了细微的晕散,这是由于长时间瓷器阴干,使得青花进行了细微的蔓延扩展而出现的晕散,这种晕散不是几十年就能形成的,往往要经历数年才能形成,是鉴定新老瓷器最直接有效的方法。

“莲花的寓意是吉祥。莲花的别称叫做“芙蓉”,“芙蓉”谐音“夫容”,乃是夫妻之花,象征着夫妻之间的感情和和美美。莲花的花语是:清白、坚贞纯洁、自由脱俗,可将其送给家中品德高尚的长辈。莲花的象征意义是高洁、圣洁,可将其送给老师,赞美老师的高尚品德。也可送给女性领导,赞美她高洁优雅的气质。莲花历来被佛教尊为神圣净洁之花,并且极力宣传并倡导学习莲花这种清白、圣洁的精神。”

这件斗[dòu]彩瓷器底足氧化发黄,是由于瓷土中含有微量的铁元素,历经了长时间氧化所致,是新仿做旧瓷器所无法表现出来的特征,为什么斗字后面我特意写上拼音呢,由于很多业余爱好者不是很专业把斗[dòu]彩都成了斗[dǒu]彩,特标注拼音来纠正,斗彩的意思是釉下彩与釉上彩相互斗艳,所以才叫的斗彩,釉下彩常采用青花来作画,釉上彩是各种颜色的低温釉烧制而成,釉下釉上结合的是否自然,恰到好处,是斗彩最核心的艺术,此斗彩品相完美,存世罕见,具有不可估量的收藏价值。

英文翻译:Doucai,alsoknownasdoucai,,theMingChenghuaperiodoffightingcoloristhemostrespected,isacombinationofunderglazecolor(blueandwhite)andglazecolordecorativevarieties.

Bucketcolorisinadvanceunderthehightemperature(1300°C)firedundertheglazeblueandwhiteporcelain,withmineralpigmentsforsecondarycolor,filltheblankleftbytheblueandwhitepatternanddyedblueandwhiteoutlinelinespace,andthenagainintothesmallkilnafterlowtemperature(800°C),composedandoldcolor,formedadecorativestyleinlinewiththeaesthetictasteoftheMingpeople.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,itbeganinXuandeofMingDynasty,,alsoknownas"kilncolor"or"blueandwhitedecorationfivecolors",thecontentismainlyflowersandbirds,tlinelineofthedrawingpattern,coverglazehightemperaturefiring,andthenintheglazeaccordingtothedifferentpartsofthepattern,accordingtotheneedtofillindifferentcolors,generally3to5,andfinallyintothecolorfurnacelowtemperaturefiring.

Chenghuabucketcolorbowl

Bowlbodypaintingwrappedbranchflowers,visibleatthebottomofthepiece,isduetotheporcelainandglazeoftheexpansioncoefficientisdifferent,longtimecoldandwarmexpansioncontractioncausedbythefinepiece,fortheclassiccharacteristicsoftheoldporcelain,lotusinternalpainting,decorativebody,veryresistanttoappreciation!

Doublecirclesixstyle:Mingchenghuayears,inscribeneat,thewritingisverybeautiful,blueandwhiteeatintofetalbone,enlargedporcelainburr,seeaslightdizzy,itisbecauseofChinainorderforalongtime,makesthespreadofblueandwhitehascarriedonthefineextensionandtheemergenceofdizzy,thehalopowdercanbeformednotdecades,ttobeafterseveralyearstoform,Itisthemostdirectandeffectivemethodtoidentifyoldandnewporcelain.

""furong",whichsoundslike"fuRong",:innocence,firmnessandpurity,freefromvulgarity,,holy,cangiveittotheteacher,praisetheteacher',wer,andvigorouslypropagandizesandadvocateslearninglotusthiskindofinnocent,holyspirit."

Thebottomofthisdoucolorporcelainisoxidizedandyellow,whichiscausedbythetraceironelementintheporcelainclay,,becau,bucketcolormeanundertheglazecolorandglazecolorsdoo-yan,soisthebucketcolor,undertheglazecolorblueandwhitepaint,isoftenusedtoglazecolorisonthelowtemperatureofallsortsofcolorglaze,glazeunderglazeonwhethercombinationofnatural,proper,isthecoreofbucketcolorart,thebucketcolorisperfect,onlyrare,hasinestimablevalueforcollection.